What term is used to describe contractors who perform specific trades rather than managing entire projects?

The term that accurately describes contractors who perform specific trades rather than managing entire projects is "Sub-Contractors." Sub-contractors specialize in particular aspects of a construction project, such as plumbing, electrical work, or drywall installation. They are hired by prime contractors or general contractors to complete a specific task within the larger scope of the project. This differentiation is essential in the construction industry, as it allows for specialized skills to be utilized effectively and efficiently without one contractor managing every detail of the project.

Understanding the roles in the construction process is crucial. General contractors oversee the entire project, ensuring that different sub-contractors work cohesively. Individual-trade contractors are sometimes confused with sub-contractors, but the latter specifically refers to those hired by general contractors to fulfill specialized roles. Project managers focus on coordinating different aspects of a project on a broader scale, rather than performing specific trades themselves.